Top 11 Musical Legends Who Defined India’s Melodic Legacy

This image is a vibrant and artistic representation of Indian musicians, showcasing a variety of traditional instruments and culturally rich attire. The composition includes male and female figures dressed in colorful, traditional Indian garments, playing instruments such as the sitar, guitar, sarangi, and tabla. The background features ornate, detailed mosaic artwork and historic architectural elements, emphasizing the rich cultural heritage of India. Each character is depicted with a solemn expression, contributing to the solemn and celebratory atmosphere of the scene.
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India has an abundant and assorted musical heritage, populated by famous musicians who have vastly contributed to the earth. Find below a look at a selection of India’s notable musicians, who play classical, folk, and contemporary styles of music.

Let know these legends in detail:

1. Pandit Ravi Shankar(1920-2012)

NEW DELHI, INDIA - DECEMBER 5: Sitar maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar performs in New Delhi on Saturday, December 5, 2009. (Photo by Kaushik Roy/The India Today Group via Getty Images)
NEW DELHI, INDIA – DECEMBER 5: Sitar maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar performs in New Delhi on Saturday, December 5, 2009. (Photo by Kaushik Roy/The India Today Group via Getty Images)

Honourable Pandit Ravi Shankar is quite famous worldwide and is a renowned Indian music master. He was by profession a competent sitar player and contributed a lot in introducing the people of the Western countries to Indian music. He worked with many of the stars originating from the Western world, including the Beatles’ George Harrison. His work was known throughout the world and thanks to his original stylistics, combining Indian and Western music, he became a three-time Grammy winner. Famous songs of Pandit ji were Hamir, Dhun Kafi and Raga Rasiya.

2. Lata Mangeshkar(1929-2022)

MUMBAI, INDIA – NOVEMBER 24: Lata Mangeshkar attends the TV reality show ‘Voice of India’ Grand Finale on November 24, 2007 in Mumbai, India. (Photo by Prodip Guha/Getty Images)

There’s a good reason for calling Lata Mangeshkar the ‘Nightingale of India’: she stands amongst the top playback vocalists in the Indian film industry. She performed songs in a total of 36 languages, along with producing vocal work that set an important standard in Indian film music. Over more than seventy years, her rich singing voice has been essential for Bollywood, putting her amongst the most recorded artists in the world. Following the awards she has received, she has also earned the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award. Lag Ja Gale, Dil Diwana and Mere Khwabon Mein are the best songs of her singing career.

3. A.R. Rahman(1967-Present)

Indian singer, musician and producer A R Rahman, 15th April 2002. (Photo by Eamonn McCabe/Popperfoto via Getty Images)

Indian singer, composer and music producer A. R. Rahman is famed for his contributions to films internationally. His most impressive accomplishment is the putting together of the soundtrack for the Academy Award-winning film Slumdog Millionaire, with that leading to his wins in two Oscar categories. Because of his skill in merging traditional Indian music with modern electronic sounds, Rahman has grown his music’s popularity. Part of his top works includes the music for Roja, Dil Se, and Jai Ho.

4. Bismillah Khan(1916-2006)

Indian Legendary flautist Bismillah Khan (R) plays during a concert at the Parliament House in New Delhi, 07 August 2003. Khan presented a duet with his vocalist daughter Soma Ghosh to Indian President Abdul Kalam and various politicians, who fought a verbal battle in parliament hours ago. AFP PHOTO/Prakash SINGH (Photo credit should read PRAKASH SINGH/AFP via Getty Images)

Ustad Bismillah Khan introduced the old wind instrument shehnai to the frontlines of classical music in India. On Independence Day every year since 1947, he took the stage at the Red Fort to symbolize the country’s pride in its cultural traditions. He has earned the Bharat Ratna for his remarkable contribution to the music of India. Raag Lalit , Raag Bhimpalasi and Raag Sohini were his famous raags.

5. Kishore Kumar(1929-1987)

Kishore Kumar with director Shankar Nag, Ranjeet and his producer brother Prem Bedi at song recording for Laalach (1983) via Pinterest

K. Kumar exceeded the qualifications of an efficient playback singer; he was an actor, producer, and director who succeeded. Over those decades, his voice evolved into an icon, and he still holds a place among the favourite voices within Bollywood today. Kishore has created a reputation for himself by mastering singing, beautifully expressing a varied emotional spectrum and cleverly combining humour with grief. Among his timeless successes are both ‘Mere Sapno Ki Rani‘ and ‘Ek Ladki Bheegi Bhaagi Si.’

6. M.S. Subbulakshmi(1916-2004)

INDIA – SEPTEMBER 07: MS Subbulakshmi and her husband T Sadasivam sitting in their drawing room ( Music, Together ) (Photo by Hk Rajashekar/The The India Today Group via Getty Images)

Yet, the triumphs in Carnatic music by M. S. Subbulakshmi owe their success to the hurdles related to both regions and languages. She became the first Indian musician to present at the United Nations, and her interpretations of devotional music have gained a great deal of recognition. Due to her enduring qualities, an essential development occurred in classical music that caused her to receive the Bharat Ratna in 1998 for her pioneering contributions to Indian music and culture. Sri Kanakadhara Stotram and Bhaja Govindam were her evergreen songs.

7. Zakir Hussain(1951-2024)

Indian musician Zakir Hussain plays tabla as he performs at a benefit concert in celebration of 20 years of the World Music Institute at Town Hall, New York, New York, May 21, 2005. (Photo by Jack Vartoogian/Getty Images)

Tabla artist Zakir Hussain ranks as one of the best in theatre worldwide. Compelled by his extraordinary skills and innovative improvisation, Zakir has brought Indian classical music to international listeners. He has taken on a leadership position in the fusion music field thanks to working with several international artists, including jazz and classical music performers. Thanks to what he contributed, Shakti, headed by Pandit Ravi Shankar and John McLaughlin, gained worldwide fame. He was also nominated for his musical album This Moment at the Grammy in the year 2024 under the category of Best Global Music Album. The song Kaash (Yaari Version) by Zakir Hussian and Hariharan was the biggest hit of the year 2019

8. Asha Bhosle(1933-Present)

MUMBAI, INDIA – APRIL 27: Asha Bhosle attends the muhurat of the film ‘Maaee’ in Mumbai on April 27, 2011 in Mumbai, India (Photo by Prodip Guha/Getty Images)

Asha Bhosle is famously described as the younger sister of the great playback singer, Lata Mangeshkar. Her flexibility is a typical feature of her diverse work, which addresses all themes from emotionally impactful music to energetic dance performances. Over time she has collaborated with all the renowned music directors in Bollywood and performed in virtually 20 languages. An assortment of her major accomplishments in music involves the tunes “Piya Tu Ab To Aaja” and ‘Dum Maro Dum.’

9. Hariharan(1955-Present)

Indian pop band Colonial Cousins singer Hariharan Anantha was in New Delhi on Wednesday, October 18, 2005. (Photo by Sandeep Shankar/Getty Images)

Hariharan is an Indian playback singer and ghazal artist, widely liked for his emotional voice. In different languages, he has performed in numerous Indian films, and his ghazal albums have found popularity worldwide. He is earning credit for his partnership with composer A. R. Rahman in titles such as Bombay and Roja.

10. Sonu Nigam(1973-Present)

MUMBAI, INDIA – FEBRUARY 23: Sonu Nigam at ‘X Factor’ Music Reality Show Press Conference. Sonu Niigaam will judge the Indian version of the music reality show X Factor, the singing talent show that has been adapted from the successful international show The X Factor. (Photo by Yogen Shah/The India Today Group via Getty Images)

Sonu Nigam is among the favourite playback singers in current Bollywood, a collective that has seen success after success, including Kabir Singh, which has received well above 1 billion views on YouTube. Sonu’s fame stems from his melodic tone along with his range, having starred in a great many expensive films that have attracted a large community of fans. “Kal Ho Na Ho” and “Abhi Mujh Mein Kahin” are in his celebrated catalogue. His presentation includes creative items that feature a range of forms, including both romantically inclined songs and hymns for spiritual usage.

11. Shankar Mahadevan(1967-Present)

TORONTO, ONTARIO – JULY 20: Shankar Mahadevan of Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy performs at Meridian Hall on July 20, 2024, in Toronto, Ontario. (Photo by Jeremy-chan Photography/Getty Images)

Being a key playback singer is only one role for Shankar Mahadevan, who is part of the famous music group Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, which has created numerous amazing Bollywood sounds. His skill in synthesizing Indian classical music and current musical techniques draws lots of gratitude. The song called ‘Breathless‘ quickly rose to success for him. Mahadevan has investigated classical music and participates regularly in an array of classical and fusion performances. This moment music album is a collaboration album with Zakir Hussian won the Grammy award in 2024.

CONCLUSION

In the Indian music realm, we encounter an interesting selection of melodies that are timeless and energetic in Bollywood rhythms. Regardless of their important roles, the inventive use of Indian music by musicians appeals to a global audience and raises their worldwide acknowledgement. A significant effect has occurred within the music sector because of musicians who practice classical, playback, and fusion music.

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